flood n. 1.洪水,水灾。 2.溢流,涨水,潮水最高点,泛滥,汹涌。 3.〔诗〕河,湖,海。 4.充溢,丰富;大量,一大阵,滔滔不绝。 5.〔口语〕泛光灯,探照灯 (= flood light)。 ebb and flood 低潮与高潮。 golden flood 一片阳光。 floods of ink 连篇累牍。 floods of rain 倾盆大雨。 a flood of anger 怒气的爆发,大发雷霆。 a flood of light 一大片明亮的光线。 a flood of tears 泪如泉涌。 a flood of words 滔滔不绝;洋洋数千言。 the F- = Noah's flood 【圣经】(旧约创世纪中所载)挪亚 (Noah) 遭逢的大洪水。 at the flood 正当高潮;在恰好时机。 flood and field 海陆。 go through fire and flood 赴汤蹈火。 in flood 洋溢,滔滔,大量;泛滥。 take at the flood 利用有利时机。 throw a flood of light on sth. 充分阐明。 vt. 1.淹没,使泛滥;涨满(河床)。 2.用水浇灌,灌溉。 3.涌到;冲进。 Applicants flood the office. 申请者挤满办事处。 flooded districts 水灾区域。 be flooded with letters 信件像潮水般涌来。 vi. 1.发大水,泛滥;(潮)涨。 2.涌到 (in)。 3.【医学】患子宫出血,血崩。 Applicants flooded in. 申请者如潮水般涌来。
speed n. 1.快,迅速。 2.速率,速度。 3.(汽车的)变速器,排挡。 4.(胶片,照相纸)感光速度。 5.〔古语〕兴隆,成功。 6.〔美国〕甲基苯异丙胺(类毒品)。 7. 〔美口〕(大音量和强节奏的)“重金属”(电子)摇滚乐 (=speed-metal)。 More haste, less [worse] speed. 越急越慢,欲速反迟。 The ship has a speed of 30 knots. 这条船时速30海里。 Let's accelerate the speed of our community construction. 让我们加快我们社区建设的速度。 a top speed 最大速度。 a speed of escape [escape speed] 【火箭】第二宇宙速度,逃逸速度〔克服地球引力的速度〕。 a horse of speed 快马。 (at) full speed=at the top of one's speed 用全速,开足马力。 make speed 赶快,赶紧,加快。 put on full speed 用全速,开足马力。 with speed 迅速,赶快。 wish (sb.) good speed=wish good speed (to sb.) 祝…成功。 with all speed 用全速,开足马力。 vt. (sped , speeded) (常用 speeded) 1.催,使赶快,促进,快速送传。 2.〔古语〕使成功,使成就,使兴隆。 3.祝愿成功,祝一路平安。 4.调节速度,使保持一定速度。 Speed our boat forward. It's getting dark. 使我们的小船快速前进,天黑起来了。 It's time we speed the parting guests. 现在是我们去向离别的客人们祝福一路平安的时候了。 vi. 1.迅速前进,快行 (along down up across)。 2.进行;过日子。 3.〔美国〕(汽车司机)用规定以上的速度驾驶。 4.〔古语〕成功,兴隆。 The car sped directly to the village. 汽车一直地疾驶进入村子里。 I should like to know how you speed. 我很想知道您的好情况。 God speed you! 祝成功! speed ill 不顺利。 speed up 加快(机器等的)速度;使加紧做 (sth.) (speed up the work 加紧工作)。 speed well 顺利。
In the study of the lumber carrier , one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy , stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding , the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last , the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable 为了研究运木船舶在破舱状态下的浮性、稳性和强度,本文在抗沉性理论的基础上,运用船舶基本原理,采用了迭代和累计的思想,将船舶的进水过程划分为很多次进水的积累,详细计算了运木船在破舱进水的过程中,考虑到各种破舱参数、船舶本身的下沉、舱室内木材、甲板货的装载情况和在进水过程中船舶本身的倾斜对进水重心的影响,以及舱室内的进水量和木材对破口处进水速度的影响,船舶总的进水速度、进水量、首尾吃水、稳性的实时状态和最终船舶的总纵强度,给出了计算实例,并进行了在采取用泵抽水前后浮态参数的对比,得出了该船舶在舱室内的货物积载量达到某个数值时可以保证船舶在破舱进水时不会沉没,或者在当开口小于某数值时,采取适当的措施后,可以使船舶避免沉没。